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Victor H. Krulak Dies at 95!

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accs1
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Victor H. Krulak dies at 95; retired Marine lieutenant general
Nicknamed 'Brute,' Krulak was a decorated World War II hero and the author of a history of the Marines titled 'First to Fight.'
By Tony Perry
5:56 PM PST, December 30, 2008

http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-krulak31-2008dec31,0,5139476.story

Retired Marine Lt. Gen. Victor H. "Brute" Krulak, celebrated for his leadership in World War II, Korea and Vietnam and for his authoritative book on the Marines, "First To Fight," died Monday at Scripps Memorial Hospital La Jolla. He was 95 and had been in declining health for several years.

In a career that spanned three decades Krulak displayed bravery during combat and brilliance as a tactician and organizer of troops.

"Brute was very forgiving of young Marines who made mistakes," said retired Col. G.I. Wilson, a combat veteran. "But he was hell on senior officers who preferred careerism and bureaucracy over decisive action. He detested those who lost sight of looking after their enlisted Marines and young officers."

Born in Denver on Jan. 7, 1913, Krulak was a 1934 graduate of the Naval Academy -- where he picked up his nickname, a jest on the fact he was 5 foot 4. As a junior officer he served in Marine actions in Central America, where his views on counterinsurgency were formed.

In World War II, as a lieutenant colonel, he led a battalion in a weeklong battle as a diversionary raid to cover the invasion of Bougainville. Although wounded, he refused to be evacuated. For his bravery he was awarded the Navy Cross.

Under heavy fire from the Japanese, the Navy sent patrol boats to evacuate wounded Marines. Krulak befriended one of the young commanders, John F. Kennedy. Decades later the two shared a drink of whiskey in the Oval Office after Kennedy was elected president.

After World War II, Krulak held several key jobs, including commander of the 5th Marine Regiment and later chief of staff for the 1st Marine Division during the war in Korea. Later he served as commander of the Marine boot camp in San Diego and, from 1962 to 1964, as special assistant for counterinsurgency to the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

As commanding general of Fleet Marine Force Pacific he made 54 trips to Vietnam.

His ideas about mining Haiphong Harbor and relying on small unit actions in South Vietnam to win the support of the populace clashed with the strategy of Army Gen. William C. Westmoreland, commander of all U.S. troops from 1964 to 1968. He opposed Westmoreland's decision to establish an outpost at Khe Sanh, which resulted in one of the bloodiest sieges of the war.

Krulak had hoped to become Marine Corps commandant, but President Johnson in 1968 nominated Gen. Leonard Chapman Jr. Krulak retired and began a second career as an executive for Copley newspapers and as a columnist.

In 1984, his book "First to Fight: An Inside View of the U.S. Marine Corps" was published, examining the history and culture of the Marine Corps. It remains on the official reading list for Marines and has been said to carry the DNA of the organization that prides itself on being the worst enemy that a foe of the United States can imagine.

"The Marines are an assemblage of warriors, nothing more," Krulak wrote.

He called on Marines to maintain a "religious dedication" to being ready to "go and win -- and then come back alive." He disdained Pentagon bureaucracy and, even as he celebrated the Corps' history, he called for Marines to "remain on the cutting edge of the technology that will keep its specialty effective."

Bing West, former assistant secretary of defense in the Reagan administration and author of books on Marines in Vietnam and Iraq, said Krulak "was legendary for the depth of his intelligence."

In a 2007 speech to the Marine Corps Assn., Defense Secretary Robert Gates praised Krulak for "overcoming conventional wisdom and bureaucratic obstacles thrown in one's path." Among other things, Krulak advocated that the Marines form a special forces unit when other Marine leaders opposed the idea.

All three of Krulak's sons served in Vietnam: Charles and William as Marine infantry officers, Victor Jr. as a Navy chaplain. After retiring from the Marines, William followed his brother into the Episcopal clergy.

Charles, as a general, served as Marine commandant from 1995 to 1999, and followed in his father's footsteps as an innovator and champion of the enlisted man. Along with his sons, Krulak is survived by four grandchildren and 10 great-grandchildren.

Krulak's wife, Amy, died in 2001. Funeral services are set for 2 p.m. Jan. 8 at the chapel at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar.

tony.perry@latimes.com

Attached files

 
Posted : 2008-12-30 23:05
Ray Norton
(@ray-norton)
Posts: 322
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General Krulak Obituary

This Obituary from the Wall Street Journal tells a history that I never knew.

Read to the end to see how he was rescued by then Navy Lt. John F. Kennedy.

His proposal for a strategy in Vietnam sounds much like the one used to achieve success in Iraq.

Attached files

image_3240.pdf (31.3 KB) 

/s/ray

Raymond J. Norton

1513 Bordeaux Place

Norfolk, VA 23509-1313

(757) 623-1644

 
Posted : 2009-01-03 11:05
orlando ingvold
(@orlando-ingvold)
Posts: 85
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Sad to see this. But we will all come to this. He swore me in as a regular 1967. Then I stepped on his toe. He was a family friend through my father, chaplain. Inchon, Chosen and the rest. As a kid 5th grade in area 13 of PamPen we all played together. His kids, Bill, Karty, Vic, before Korea, dumpster diving, bringing home things that EOD had to come and pick up. It was great. Wore a Marine utility cap for many years before being awarded one. Lanny

Another thing: I got a skater's wound in '66. I requested that no one be notified, I would do it myself. Gen. Krulak went over the KIA/WIA info every day. He saw my name on the list and summoned my father (He was still on active duty in Hawaii) to his office. He told him.

 
Posted : 2009-01-04 04:25
ahbarbour
(@ahbarbour)
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Does the United States Need a Marine Corps? by LtGen Krulak

Argument: Does the United States Need a Marine Corps?
By LtGen Victor H. Krulak, USMC (Ret)

When you talk of the Marine Corps and the United States, you are not operating in the realm of technicality. You are operating in the realm of reality.

Technically it probably can be demonstrated that we don't need a U.S. Senate there being some 400 odd Representatives ready and willing to do all the legislating needed. Technically it probably can be demonstrated that we don't need woman suffrage that our elective processes would produce the same results whether women voted or not, and that it is thus just a needless expense. But women do vote not because of any technical reasoning but because of something deeper, stronger and far more compelling because the American people want it that way!

And that is the case with the Marine Corps. We exist today we flourish today not because of what we know we are, or what we know we can do, but because of what the grassroots of our country believes we are and believes we can do. Essentially, as a result of the unfailing conduct of our Corps over the years, they believe three things about the Marines.

First, they believe that when trouble comes to our country there will be Marines somewhere who, through hard work, have made and kept themselves ready to do something useful about it, and do it at once. They picture these Marines as men individual components of a lean, serious, professional outfit. I am sure that the grassroots reaction to our recent evidences of readiness vis-à-vis Suez and the Middle East were instinctively accepted by the American people as a matter of course. "How else would Marines act?"

Second, they believe that when the Marines go to war they invariably turn in a performance that is dramatically and decisively successful not most of the time, but always. Their faith and their convictions - in this regard - are almost mystical. The mere association of the word "Marines" with a crisis is an automatic source of encouragement and confidence everywhere.

The third thing they believe about the Marines is that our Corps is downright good for the manhood of our country; that the Marines are masters of a form of unfailing alchemy which converts disoriented youths into proud, self reliant stable citizens citizens into whose hands the nation's affairs may safely be entrusted.

The people believe these three things. They believe them deeply and honestly to the extent that they want the Marines around in either peace or war. They want them so much that they are ready to pay for them and to fight for them too, if need be.

Now we have heard it said that it isn't really the people who do all this that they really don't much care but that it is actually the Congress; or more properly a group of avid Marine bitten, Marine influenced, Marine guided Congressmen who maneuver to keep the Marines on the top of the heap in the face of counter maneuvering on all sides.

Nothing could be further from the fact. Oh, there is no doubt that the Congressmen are a powerful soundingboard, but they are by no means just puppets dancing to Marine controlled strings. They are doing exactly what they believe the people want them to do; no more, and certainly no less.

I believe the burden of all this can be summarized by saying that, while the functions which we discharge must always be done by someone, and while an organization such as ours is the correct one to do it, still, in terms of cold mechanical logic, the United States does not need a Marine Corps. However, for good reasons which completely transcend cold logic, the United States wants a Marine Corps. Those reasons are strong; they are honest, they are deep rooted and they are above question or criticism. So long as they exist so long as the people are convinced that we can really do the three things I have mentioned we are going to have a Marine Corps. I feel that is a certainty. And, likewise, should the people ever lose that conviction as a result of our failure to meet their high almost spiritual standards, the Marine Corps will then quickly disappear.

 
Posted : 2009-01-23 11:46
JulietteKlonk
(@julietteklonk)
Posts: 1
New Member
 

Well the post was very informative.Your article is really great and I truly enjoyed reading it.

Thanks.

 
Posted : 2010-01-14 10:17
Frank D. Bermudez
(@frank-d-bermudez)
Posts: 29
Eminent Member
 

LtGen Krulak

Check your Air Medal certificates. You may find that LtGen Krulak signed off on them.

MGYSGT FD BERMUDEZ

USMC (RET.)

 
Posted : 2010-01-14 11:55
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